Laws and fines

Council ticket, private parking charge or Notice of Intended Prosecution? Work out which you hold, then the appeal route and deadline that go with it.

Three different things get called a parking fine here, and their appeal routes don't overlap. A council penalty charge notice is one. A private parking charge from a landowner's agent is another. A Notice of Intended Prosecution from the police is a third, and it isn't really a parking matter at all.

Work out which one you're holding first. The wrong route burns the deadline that counts. A council PCN and a private charge look almost identical on the doormat.

Our guide to disputing a UK parking fine covers how to tell them apart, and which body adjudicates each of them. Camera tickets for bus lanes and yellow box junctions follow a different process from a windscreen ticket. A new government code for private parking is on its way but isn't in force yet.

A Notice of Intended Prosecution is a different category. It carries a legal duty to identify the driver, with a hard time limit. That duty stands separately from whether you were speeding. The speeding penalty is a different matter: speeding fines in the UK covers the standard ticket, the court bands and speed awareness courses.

Hire and courtesy cars have their own trap. A PCN on a car you didn't own reaches you through the hire company rather than directly, which changes the deadlines and who's liable.

Ignore a private charge for long enough and solicitors write. Their letter before claim starts a 30-day clock from the date at the top. It isn't a court claim, and replying in time is what keeps it out of court.

Ignore that too and a judgment can follow. A CCJ from a parking charge sets out what happens next. Two routes take it off the register early, and one of them expires a month after the judgment date.

Rules change, too. What actually changed for drivers in 2026 gives each change with the date it takes effect, and keeps the proposals that haven't become law in a list of their own.

Some duties never make those round-ups. Telling DVLA about a medical condition that affects your driving is one of them, and not doing it can cost you £1,000. What DVLA does with your data covers who it shares your record with and how to see it.

Points run on two clocks, and they end at different times. How long penalty points stay on your licence keeps the retention period apart from the shorter window in which points count towards a ban, code by code.

Scotland's drink-drive limit is lower.

A ghost number plate looks normal to the eye, but most number plate cameras struggle to read it. Driving on one can cost you up to £1,000.

How Long Do Penalty Points Stay on Your Licence?

Penalty points stay on your driving record for 4 or 11 years, depending on the offence. But they only count towards a 12-point ban for 3 years, measured from offence date to offence date. Most pages blur those two clocks into one. This one keeps them apart.

8 min

What DVLA Does With Your Data and Your Rights

Your name and address sit on a government register. DVLA can hand them to a parking firm without asking you first. You can see what it holds for free and get mistakes fixed. Stopping the sharing is much harder.

13 min

Speeding Fines in the UK: Bands, Points and Courses

Caught speeding? In Great Britain the standard ticket is £100 and 3 points. Go much faster and you could face court and a ban, and in England and Wales the fine is set as a percentage of your weekly pay. Where courses run, being offered one isn't your call.

12 min

How to Dispute a UK Parking Fine (Council or Private)

Two completely different tickets get called a parking fine in the UK, and their appeal routes don't overlap. Work out whether yours came from a council or a private operator before you do anything else, because the wrong route burns the only deadline you get.

13 min

Notice of Intended Prosecution: What to Do Next

A Notice of Intended Prosecution is a warning that the police are considering prosecuting you. It isn't a conviction, and it isn't a fine. What the 14-day rule actually requires is narrower than most pages claim, and the separate section 172 notice stapled behind it is the one that can cause the most trouble if you ignore it.

13 min

PCN on a Hire or Courtesy Car: Are You Liable?

A private parking charge on a hire car or a dealer's courtesy car has only one statutory route to your door. The law puts the parking firm on a tight clock to use it. The deadlines it has to hit are exact, and so is the paperwork that must exist before you owe anything.

12 min

Telling DVLA About a Medical Condition

DVLA widened its online medical service in August 2026. Applying online is now up to ten days faster than posting a form. The bigger question sits behind it. Not telling DVLA about a condition that affects your driving can cost you £1,000. Most drivers have no idea whether theirs counts.

5 min

Got a CCJ From a Parking Charge? What to Do Next

Parking firms can win a court judgment against you with no hearing at all. It usually happens because nobody replied to the claim form in time. The judgment then sits on a public register for six years. Two things take it off early, and one of them runs out a month after the judgment date.

15 min